| Aluminium (Al) |
Aluminum has been added to the steel as a DEoxidizer. To control grain size aluminum, osteennate can control the growth of grain in the added steals. |
| Boron (B) |
Boron is an alloy element which is added to the steel so that it can help in the heat treatment with increased rigidity. Sometimes the class of Estonian stainless steel is added to improve its high temperature power. |
| Carbon (C) |
Carbon is the most important element in most of steel, which affects hardness and strength with heat treatment. Increases flexibility and weldability with increasing carbon content |
| Cobalt (Co) |
In some high speed steels, cobalt can be used up to 10% of the material, it becomes radioactive when exposed to radioactive applications for nuclear radiation, it should not be present in steel. |
| Copper (Cu) |
Copper rain may be present in stainless steels for strict properties. Used in “weathering” steels |
| Chromium (Cr) |
Chromium has been added to increase corrosion and oxidation resistance. It also increases the hardness and improves wear and abrasion resistance combined with high carbon. |
| Iron (Fe) |
Iron is the basic metal of steel, which combines all other elements to form all steel types. It is relatively soft and weak in its pure form. |
| Lead (Pb) |
Lead has been added to improve performance. |
| Manganese (Mn) |
Manganese variables contribute to strength and hardness with carbon content. It is an ostentatine element in some steels and has a significant effect on the difficulty. |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
Molybdenum is added to nickel chrome alloy steals to improve strength and stiffness and improves corrosion resistance in chromium nickel Australian steals. Molybdenum is used in some high-speed steel grades. |
| Nickel (Ni) |
Nickel is an important element that increases stiffness, tensile strength and effect values of steels. Added more than 8% to high chromium stainless steels, it produces austenitic structure which gives high temperature strength and oxidation and resistance to corrosion.. |
| Niobium (Nb) |
Niobium titanium stabilizes carbon only and strengthens the steels for high temperature service. |
| Nitrogen (N) |
To improve Australian stability with increased yield strength, nitrogen has been added to stainless steel. |
| Phosphorous (P) |
Phosphorus is normally controlled at lower levels but high phosphorus can be used to improve machine efficiency. |
| Selenium (Se) |
Selenium has been added to the steel to improve the efficiency of the machines. |
| Silicon (Si) |
Silicon is the leading deoxidizer of steel, which is used in silicon manganese, corrosion and heat resistant steels. |
| Sulphur (S) |
Sulfur is often added to improve machine compatibility, but the effect of flexibility and footprint reduces cruelty. |
| Tantalum (Ta) |
Tantalum is a refractory metal that is highly corrosion resistant. It is part of the refractory metal group, which is widely used in the form of minor components in alloys and stains of stainless steals is strict. |
| Titanium (Ti) |
Titanium is usually added to the steel for carbide stabilization, coupled with carbon to make titanium carbides. |
| Tungsten (W) |
Tungsten is a key element in high speed and some appliance steels. In the event of heat treatment, it retains hardness at high temperatures and is especially useful for cutting tools. |
| Vanadium (V) |
Vanadium helps improve fatigue and wears resistance when used with other alloy elements. |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
Zinconium can be added to high power low alloy steals, affecting the improvements involved, giving toughness and flexibility in tilt mode. |
