Home : Die Block Steel : DB6 – die block steel/ 1.2714

Db6 tool steel -1.2714

Kohli Iron & Steel Store are leading stockist and supplier of  DB6 Die Block Steels. DB6  grade is usually supplied in  the  quenched condition and is tempered to hardness of 370 – 410 HB (round) or 355 – 400 HB (square & flat both).   Properties
  • Tough die steel
  • high tempering resistance
  • good through-hardening properties.
  • high wear-resistance
  • extra toughness
  • high hardness  as had good of  Cr-Ni-Mo-V
  • oil-hardening tool
  • pressure and heat resistance

Form of Supply

DB6  Steel is available in round and flat form.

Click on the headings below for further information

Applications

 Forgings dies

Punches and dies

apathetic forming tools

coining dies

trimmer dies

spindle

extruding stamps

cutting,pressing

press tools

hot shear knives

die holders

support tools

tool holders

pressure plates

armoured die plates

Dies for Mechanical Presses

Die Molds

Shoe Blocks

Piston Rods

plastic molds


Typical Analysis/Chemical Composition

C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni V
0.5

0.6
0.1

0.4
0.6

0.9
0

0.03
0

0.03
0.8

1.2
0.35

0.55
1.5

1.8
0.05

0.15

Physical Properties

Coefficient of thermal expansionat °C) 20-100    20-200     20-300     20 -400     20-500   20-600

10-6 m/(m*K)                                                    12.1          13.1          13.2           13.5             14.1            14.3

Thermal Conductivity °C                                 20             20             350           350              700             700

W/(m*K)                                                             35             35             39             39                  36               36

Soft annealing °C Cooling Hardness HB
650-710 Furnace max. 240

 

Hardening °C Quenching Hardness after quenching HRC
840-880 Oil 57
860-900 Air 55

 

        tempering °C  after quenching 100 200 300 400 450 500 550 600 650
                   HRC in oil 56 54 52 49 47 46 43 38 34
                   HRC in air 54 52 50 47 45 43 40 36 32

 


Forging

DB6 Steel must be preheated  slowly to 700°C and  then increase temperature rapidly to 1050°C.It shouldnot be forged below 800°C. Slow cooling  after forging is needed, either in a furnace or in the vermiculite.


Annealing

Annealing is done by soaking the component  thoroughly at 740-760°C before furnace cooling, at a  rate of 10°C / hour decreasing the temperature  to 600°C and then cooled  in air.


Stress Relieving

In order to minimise distortion or cracking during the heat treatment,stress relieving is advised ,specially when  heavy machining is to be carried out. This procedure must be done  after rough machining. DB6 component to be heated  carefully to 600-650°C, with  good soaking time (2 hours/ 25mm of section) and then  cooled  in the furnace to 500°C  and then freely in the air. Before the  hardening process,tool component must  be finish machined.


Hardening

DB6 is preheated  to 600-700°C.Then it is soaked thoroughly and the temperature is  increased  rapidly to  hardening temperature ( 850-880°C).The component is either  air quenched  or oil quenched. Tempering  of the tool  should be done  as  they become hand-warm.


Tempering

Uniform heating to be done  to the required temperature with  soaking time of                  2 hours / 25mm of  section. Let it cool in air after withdrawing from the furnace. Second tempering is recommended. H13 tool is allowed to cool at room temperature between the tempers.

TEMPERATURE°C                    HARDNESS(HRC)

200                                                         55

250                                                         54

300                                                         53

400                                                         49

500                                                          45

 


Nitriding

 
In order to give the tool steel a hard surface, it is nitrided, thus making it wear and erosion resistant and also increases corrosion resistance.DB6 tool must undergo hardening and tempering at 50°C approx. above nitriding temperature, before the nitriding process .

Temperature Time            Approx depth of case
525°C 20 hours            0.25mm
525°C 30 hours             0.3mm
525°C 60 hours             0.4mm


Heat Treatment

This procedure will vary according to the shape and size of DB6 tool component. Rate of heating, rate of cooling , soaking time also will differ for due to shape and size of the tool. Other factors like type of furnace,medium  for quenching etc also matter.

Final Grinding

Wet grinding is preferred using a good  supply of coolant. Using a very soft wheel ,if dry grinding is to be resorted.


With our material,we provide mill test certificate and ultrasonic Ok certificate (Note: Provide only if mentioned before placing the order).

Kohli iron